Kalaripayattu Tradition

Kalaripayattu, The Traditional Martial Art

Oh Great Goddess, Who protects the Kalari tradition, Long Life
Kalarippayattu is one of the oldest living traditions of martial training, physical culture, and self-defense methods in the world. The term "Kalarippayattu" is derived from two Malayalam words: "Kalari," meaning the place where any particular art form is taught, and "Payatt," meaning practice or exercise. In the present context, it refers to the traditional style of combat. It is the martial art form of Kerala, the southernmost state of India.

Kerala: The Motherland of Kalarippayattu

Kerala is the beautiful piece of land in the Southern end of India, facing the Arabian Sea on the western side. Throughout history, it was famous for its spices. Culturally and socially it stands apart from all other Indian States. It is one of the densely populated states in India. According to the 1991 census the population was 2,65,28,228. The density was also very high- 747 per sq.km. While the land is one of only 1.03% of the whole country. The total land area of the Kerala is only 38863 sq. kms.
Kalaripayattu is the only form of the most ancient traditional systems of physical culture, self-defense and Martial techniques still in existence. The epic hero, LORD PARASURAMA (the Incarnation of LORD VISHNU) redeemed Kerala from the sea.

Kalarippayattu: A Complete Training for Body & Mind

Kalarippayattu is the oldest physical culture in the world. Its roots come from the Indian warfare book 'Dhanurveda'. It is a vibrant, traditional martial art form of Kerala, richly blended with its cultural heritage. Kalarippayattu is the only physical culture having many dynamic movements. It can be used as a warm-up, conditioning method, health training, and stress-relieving training. Kalarippayattu is complete training for the body and mind.
The term "Kalari" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Khaloorika," denoting a gymnasium where proper training is imparted for the mind as well as the muscles. "Payattu" literally means daily training or exercise.

The Rigorous Training

The training system has a metaphysical dimension and was practiced throughout Kerala. Kalari training is based on an elaborate system of physical exercises. Practical experience of body movements strengthens the knowledge of a student. Constant practice adds to agility and strength.
At the age of seven, a student is recruited for training under a 'Gurukkal'. Oil massage, or 'Uzhichil', is an essential part of the training. The verbal commands of the 'Gurukkal', known as 'Vayttari', are obeyed and repeated to grasp the body movements. Each combination of step and gesture is known as 'Adavu', which helps in memory recollection and leads to correct movements.

Styles of Kalarippayattu

There are two styles of Kalarippayattu in Kerala: